Antiques call for a great deal of attention. The aim of conservation is to preserve the furniture in its
original condition. Since furniture comes in a combination of different kinds
of wood, metal, glass, fabric and plastic, each has to be dealt with
delicately, in its own way. And furniture being functional is subject to wear
and tear, and dents, scraped surfaces , worn pieces of metal or fabric are to
be preserved as part of the artefacts history. Preventive conservation can
prolong the life of an antique.
Environment
Light radiation attacks furniture, breaking down its finish,
damaging fabric and leather, making wood brittle and can lead to change of
colour. Ultraviolet and infra-red light must be eliminated. A conservator will
recommend 15 foot candles for most organics and 5 foot candles for textiles and
coloured furniture. Direct sunlight on the furniture must be avoided. Effective
shades should be used to filter out light.
Drastic fluctuations in humidity can be very damaging. Since
mould and fungi grow rapidly in still air and darkness, switching on the light
and increasing circulation of air will slow down their growth.
Pests
Furniture made of organic material is susceptible to attacks
by pests, which seek crevices in unsuspecting places and slowly break down
furniture. If you spot fresh wood powder dropping from your furniture, it’s a
clear indication of infestation. If the part can be removed, it must be put in
a large polythene bag with a black paper below the infected part, and isolated
from the rest of the collection. After a few days if it persists, you must call
for professional conservator’s help.
Caution: Amateurs can do more harm than good to your dear
collection.
Installation:
Keep furniture away from direct sunlight, heat rays and damp
surfaces. Always see to it that a piece is supported evenly on all its feet.
Don’t overload drawers and refrain from using them often, to prevent wear. Use
effective shades to keep out light. Cover furniture with fabric that allows
breathing and keeps out dust.
Maintenance.
Generally, water-based cleaning solutions should never be
used. Washed, lint-free rugs are fine for dusting. Glass taps can be cleansed
with alcohol on cotton swabs. Marble tops can be cleaned with mild soap and
water. Re-wax finish, if necessary. Metal pieces like knobs, or handles should
be cleaned in a solution of ammonia on cotton swabs, rinsed with distilled
water and dried thoroughly. Vacuum upholstered pieces.
You may be tempted to
sit on period upholsteries, but you mustn't. Seek professional advice in case of
doubt.
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